Petra Fortress near Batumi in Georgia: overview and photos
Petra Fortress, also known as Tsikhisdziri Fortress, is one of the most significant historical sights of Georgia. Situated on the Black Sea coast 25 km from Batumi, it not only amazes with its ancient architecture, but also offers breathtaking views from the top of the cliff of the sea and neighboring cities such as Batumi and Kobuleti.
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History of Petra Fortress
Petra Fortress was built in the 6th century by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, which is reflected in its name - from the Greek word "Petra" (rock). This fortress served as a key strategic point, protecting the eastern borders of Byzantium and performing an important trading function. Over the centuries of its existence, Petra was under the control of the Byzantines, Arabs and Ottomans, which is reflected in the rich architecture and numerous archaeological finds.
Archaeological finds and architecture
The remains of residential buildings, utility buildings, powerful walls and towers, as well as artifacts - ceramics, coins and weapons - were discovered on the territory of the fortress, allowing a deeper understanding of the ancient history of the region. One of the main advantages of the fortress is its location on a picturesque rocky coast, which offers stunning views of the Black Sea and mountain landscapes. The observation deck on top of the cliff allows you to see the city of Kobuleti, and in clear weather - even modern Batumi.
How to get to Petra Fortress
By public transport:
- Minibus “Batumi – Kobuleti”: Departs from the stop “Batumi – Church” at the address Baku Street, 42 (coordinates: 41.646054, 41.649629). The trip takes about one hour. Get off at the stop "Petra Fortress" (coordinates: 41.767423, 41.754238).
- Bus "Batumi - Kobuleti": Departs from stop #1278 "Catholic Church" (coordinates: 41.646182, 41.650320) and also arrives at the stop "Petra Fortress".
By car:
- The trip from Batumi takes about 45 minutes. Use the GPS coordinates of the parking lot at the fortress: 41.767257, 41.753078.
By taxi:
- The cost of the trip is about 40 GEL one way (when ordered through Yandex Taxi or Bolt).
With a tour:
- We recommend going to the fortress with a professional guide who will tell you in detail about the history of the Petra fortress and its significance for the region. Excursions are conducted both in a group format and individually, which allows you to optimally plan your route and visit several attractions in one day.
What to see nearby
At the entrance to the Petra Fortress there are interesting art objects with which you can take pictures. Near the fortressThere are many other interesting places near Petra:
- Batumi Botanical Garden is a unique place where you can enjoy the diversity of vegetation.
- Mtirala National Park is a nature reserve with picturesque landscapes.
- Shekvetili Dendrological Park is for lovers of botany and unusual thematic areas.
- Musicians' Park is a place where interactive sculptures of famous musicians are installed.
- Holy Trinity Church Sameba is an important cultural and religious site.
- Tsikhisdziri Beach and Banana Grove are for lovers of seaside recreation and natural beauty.
Tips for tourists
- What to bring: comfortable shoes for walking, light outerwear (in case of chilly weather) and sunscreen for warm days.
- How to dress: choose comfortable clothes suitable for sightseeing and active excursions.
- Planning a route: it is better to book excursions with a guide to enjoy your trip to Georgia's historical sites to the fullest.
- Take advantage of professional tours: this will allow you to learn more about the history and culture of the region, as well as save time on logistics.
Batumi and its surroundings are full of amazing sights, and the Petra Fortress is one of the striking examples of Georgia's ancient history. If you are looking for best excursions in Batumi, our tours in Georgia will help you discover the rich cultural heritage and unique natural beauty.
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